What is cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a waxy steroid that is produced in the liver. Cholesterol helps make cells waterproof and it is also necessary for the uptake of several hormones in the brain.

What are the different types of cholesterol?

Cholesterol can be divided into two different groups, High-density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein. High-density lipoprotein or HDL is often referred to as the good cholesterol. It helps keep the arteries clean.

Low-density lipoprotein or LDL is often referred to as the bad cholesterol. It builds up in the arteries and causes numerous health problems.

What are the normal cholesterol levels?

Health experts have stated that a normal cholesterol level is below 200 mg/dl. People who have cholesterol levels between 200-240 mg/dl have borderline high cholesterol. Those who have levels above 240 mg/dl have high cholesterol.

Experts also recommend keeping the LDL below 130 mg/dl. Some doctors have stated that the LDL level should be below 100 mg/dl. People who have a LDL between 130-149 have borderline high LDL cholesterol and those who have levels above 160 have high LDL cholesterol.

Men should have a HDL above 40 mg/dl and women should have a level above 50 mg/dl. People who have a HDL level that is above 60 mg/dl have a decreased risk of heart disease. High HDL indicates that a person’s arteries are getting cleaned.

What are some of the dangers of having high cholesterol? How can it be lowered?

High cholesterol is associated with an increased risk for heart disease and stroke. It is important to note that this condition does not have any symptoms. Losing weight, eating right and exercising will help improve the cholesterol profile in many patients. However, some patients may have to take medication to control their cholesterol. Statins are one of the most commonly prescribed cholesterol-lowering medications.